aid materially in breaking Axis control of the Mediterranean and would prevent an Axis move through West Africa. In this respect, such a force would have unquestioned strategic value. Plans for this operation are based on the assumption that it will be executed with the approval of the local authorities. Our forces, however, must be prepared to face resistance developed by Axis sympathizers among the local forces. In addition this operation must take place within the range of German long range borbardments based in Spain. Our air support during the initial phase of this operation will be limited to two aircraft carriers. Our forces here, when fully established, would still be incapable of decisive action against Germany. Plans in this theater call for a combined U. S. and British operation and the U. S.Units of this force vdll be available for movmnent in the near future. Available shipping is the limiting factor which fixes the earliest date on which this operation could be conducted.The initial elements of the U. S. Forces in this theater must be combat loaded and an insufficient number of vessels suitable for this task are now in the Atlantic.It is estimated that the earliest date on which this shipping might be available is during July 1942 but we have no positive assurance that the situation in the Pacific will permit this. Other shipping required should become available during the latter oart of August or the 1st of September 1942 and could then be furnished at the maximum rate that the port facilities in Casablanca can accommodate. The "turn around" time to this port is much shorter than to the Middle East and compares favorably with the shipping time to England. it is estimated that shipping time would permit deliveries at Casablanca at about 3/4 of the rate to England. This advantage in shipping time is offset to a considerable degree by the limited port facilities at Casablanca. The number of troops which can be debarked at a port is limited by the capacity of the port to handle the supplies and equipment which must accompany them. The port facilities at Casablanca will handle equipment and supplies for about 2 Divisions per month, roughly 44,000 men. As the size of the force ashore grows and the shipping ratio of supplies to troops increases, the rate of 44,OO0 men per month will decrease. No reserve of Air power exists in the U. S. and the Air Forces set up for this operation must of necessity be allotted from forces available to other theaters. |