DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON March 20, 194l. Memorandum for the President. Subject: Tasks of United States' naval forces in the Atlantic in case of a decision to escort convoys. 1. The conference in the Navy Department has reached agreement that the protection of shipping in the Atlantic, bound to and from the United Kingdom, would be most effectively accomplished as indicated herein. 2. The plan, in broad outline, consists of placing in convoy as much as possible of the shipping in question. North American shipping would be assembled in northern United States and Canadian ports, and pass thence via a route north of 60[degrees] North into the northwestern approaches to the United Kingdom. South American, African, and Indian Ocean shipping, would assemble at Freetown, move west of the Azores, and thence also into the Northwestern Approaches. 3. Protection would be afforded by escorting all convoys; and by tracking down surface raiders in the open sea by patrols and striking forces. 4. The United States, under this plan, vould do the following: (a) Provide ocean escorts consisting of a battleship or a cruiser and two destroyers, from Halifax to a point in about Latitude 60[deg] North, Longitude 30[deg] West. As available United States' forces are insufficient, they would be assisted by a few British merchant cruisers. (b) Provide a force of destroyers and patrol planes for assisting the British to escort convoys between the point in Latitude 60[deg] North, Longitude 30[deg] West, and United Kingdom ports. The United States' forces involved initially would be three squadrons of destroyers (27) and four squadrons of patrol planes (48); mine- sweepers, tenders, etc. This force would base in ports in North Ireland. |