0p-12-D-LED/hjw All British Navy Yards are on the south and east coasts, and they have become untenable due to their being continually bombed by the Germans from bases in France. (h) Insufficient Ships and Planes Available to Employ Groups to Hunt Down and Destroy Submarines and Planes along Routes Convoys are to use. The plan used by the British, due to lack of sufficient ships and planes, is to route shipp- ing so as to avoid areas in which energy submarines and planes are known to be located rather than having suffi- cient destroyers, submarines, and planes keeping the routes clear which it is desired to use. During the month of March an average of 14 energy submarines were knovm to be at sea from Gibraltar to Iceland. They were on the arc of a circle between these two points, most of them being on the northwestern part of the arc. With the limited number of ships available four enemy submarines are known to have been sunk during that period. With more destroy- ers and planes available it is anticipated many more would be destroyed. (I) Inadequate Anti Aircraft and Fighter Plane Protection at Assembly and Unloading Ports. This allows the Axis powers to drop acoustic, magnetic and contact mines from planes in the entrance to all the ports of Great Britain, and even in the inner harbor and rivers. Great loss of time is experienced sweeping these mines, and many ships are lost from mine damage. 2. It is realized that the British have a hard task to perform, and their Navy is spread very thin over the world. The above comments are not made in any critical vein, but rather in an effort to pro- perly evaluate the methods used and results obtained with a view to avoiding their errors if we enter the war. 3. It is essential that the largest number of ships possible reach the British Isles in the shortest possible time, with as little loss as possible. -3- |