appeared to me serene and in good health but, of course, anxious with regard to the turn Military developments may take in connection with Rome. He said he hoped that the Allied troops might find it possible to circumvent Rome and thus oblige the Germans to retire without subjecting the city to havoc due to combat. I reminded him that the President had said that the Germans alone would be responsible for any destruction wrought in Rome. The Pope did not bring up the subject of 'Open City'. "2. The Pope also seemed preoccupied that, in the absence of sufficient police protection, irresponsible elements (he said it is known that little Communist bands are stationed in the environs of Rome at the present time) might commit violence in the City during the period between the German evacuation and arrival of the Allies. He also expresses apprehension regarding the food situation. He hoped that these two points would be given consideration by the Allies and necessary measures teken by them in time. The Pope said that so far the Germans had respected the Vatican City and the Holy See's property in Rome and that the German General Officer Commanding in Rome seemed well-disposed towards the Vatican. He added, however, that he was feeling restrictions due to the 'abnormal situation.' "The Pope asked me to convey his greetings to the President and to Mr. Myron Taylor." |