appeared to me serene and in good health but, of course, anxious with regard
to the turn Military developments may take in connection with Rome. He said
he hoped that the Allied troops might find it possible to circumvent Rome
and thus oblige the Germans to retire without subjecting the city to havoc
due to combat. I reminded him that the President had said that the Germans
alone would be responsible for any destruction wrought in Rome. The Pope did
not bring up the subject of 'Open City'.
"2. The Pope also seemed preoccupied that, in the absence of sufficient
police protection, irresponsible elements (he said it is known that little
Communist bands are stationed in the environs of Rome at the present time)
might commit violence in the City during the period between the German
evacuation and arrival of the Allies. He also expresses apprehension regarding
the food situation. He hoped that these two points would be given consideration
by the Allies and necessary measures teken by them in time. The Pope said
that so far the Germans had respected the Vatican City and the Holy See's
property in Rome and that the German General Officer Commanding in Rome
seemed well-disposed towards the Vatican. He added, however, that he was
feeling restrictions due to the 'abnormal situation.'
"The Pope asked me to convey his greetings to the President and to Mr.
Myron Taylor."