3339 Massachusetts Avenue
Washington, D.C.
October 20, 1943
My dear Mr. Stettinius,
On October twelfth I had the honor to present to the President of the
United States and to the Department of State, through the good offices of
the Honorable Myron C. Taylor, a Memorandum which the Cardinal Secretary of
State had instructed me to draw up with reference to the possibilities of
serious disorders in Rome in the period between evacuation by the Germans
and the arrival of the Allied forces. This memorandum made reference, in
conclusion, to the extreme want of food supplies to which the City of Rome
will then be reduced, and asked that every effort be made to assure the
prompt arrival of the most essential foodstuffs.
In another communication Just received from His Eminence the gravity
of the food situation in Rome at that time is stressed very forcibly. His
Eminence observes that with the passage of days, and in view of the
methodical and continued requisition of foodstuffs and animals by the
occupying forces, the city of Rome is exposed to dire want of even the
necessaries of life, including milk for children. Because of this last point,
the Cardinal Secretary suggests that it would be an act of great humanitarianism
to provide supplies of powdered milk for immediate transportation to Rome at
the moment of the Allied occupation. He also directs me to make known to the
United States Government the deep concern of the Holy Father for his
afflicted faithful of Rome, and his confidence that every effort will be
exerted to meet the exigencies of the serious situation which threatens his
Episcopal See.
Sincerely yours,
A. G. CICOGNANI
Archbishop of Laodicea
Apostolic De legate
The Honorable
Edward R. Stettinius, Jr.,
Acting Secretary of State,
Washington, D.C.