November 21, 1943
 
 
 
My dear Mr. President:
 
     
 
 
With reference to Mr. Stettinius' recent conversaations with you   
concerning the open city status of Rome, we have been informed that   
General Eisenhower has recently submitted his recommendations to the Joint   
Chiefs of staff.  For important considerations other than military, it is   
desirable that this Government take a sincere effort to spare Rome to the   
extent possible the devastation resulting from modern military operations   
and, in the event an agreement cannot be reached, of placing the burden of   
refusal upon the Germans.
 
     
 
 
Consequently, I am submitting a draft letter to the Pope, for your   
signature if you approve, recognizing the open city status of Rome on the   
general basis of the conditions outlined by the Italian Government in   
August last. In considering the communication to the Pope, the War   
Department suggests that you may wish to consult with the Joint Chiefs  
of staff to insure that the military as well as the political
 
 
 
The President,  
The White House.