period during which she must continue disarmed. That brings me to your friend's prescription for the future, and there I find myself wholly in agreement with him. The only prospect to my mind of peace and prosperity in Europe is that Europe, west of the Ruussian border and the Russian economic system, should come together to form an economic unit, and not only an economic unit, but so far as possible a political and moral unit. A rigid federation on American lines is not I think in the picture. But something like a commonwealth of Europe, based on the principle of certain general European political rights both to individuals and to minorities, and on an acknowledgement of the common economic interests of Europe, something in fact on the lines of the Britisb Commonwealth, is I believe possible. That to my mind should be the avowed policy of the United Nations, and they should step in, as your correspondent suggests, as receivers concerned with tidying up Europe in preparation for such a new start and then, to quote his words, "give up their membership in the West European sphere council and permit the latter to become a fully self-governing body". The essential economic condition for such a regenerated Europe must be mutual cooperation for mutual development. In other words the economic forces of the different European countries must be encouraged to sustain each other. That means, pending the possibility, at present still remote, of complete inter-European free trade, at any rate of the right of the European countries to treat each other |