could not accept a definition of the city which would
include the civil and military airports and railroad
yards and tracks on the outskirts. In view of Rome's strategic
position with relation to rail traffic between northern
and southern Italy, it is not believed that the Italian
Government would contemplate in any sincerity a proposal
to abandon the use of the railroads in and around Rome for
military purposes.
In my opinion, however, the most important consideration
is the inability to obtain satisfactory assurances
that the evacuation of military objectives from Rome had in fact
been carried out. The Germans and the Fascist
Government would have no scruples particularly in this
critical moment in taking advantage of the Vatican's
anxiety to preserve Rome from bombardment. The Vatican
obviously does not have facilities to control the carrying
out of the various commitments which the Fascist Government
might undertake. Furthermore, in view of Italy's
position within the Axis I do not believe that the Italian
Government is a sufficiently free agent to fulfill any
engagements which it might give to the Vatican City in