could not accept a definition of the city which would include the civil and military airports and railroad yards and tracks on the outskirts. In view of Rome's strategic position with relation to rail traffic between northern and southern Italy, it is not believed that the Italian Government would contemplate in any sincerity a proposal to abandon the use of the railroads in and around Rome for military purposes. In my opinion, however, the most important consideration is the inability to obtain satisfactory assurances that the evacuation of military objectives from Rome had in fact been carried out. The Germans and the Fascist Government would have no scruples particularly in this critical moment in taking advantage of the Vatican's anxiety to preserve Rome from bombardment. The Vatican obviously does not have facilities to control the carrying out of the various commitments which the Fascist Government might undertake. Furthermore, in view of Italy's position within the Axis I do not believe that the Italian Government is a sufficiently free agent to fulfill any engagements which it might give to the Vatican City in |