believes that Americans, in the sense that they are generally accepted in Italy, would be more
welcome and would accomplish quicker and better results than if these efforts were in the hands
of Italian-Americans. It might also be that Italians would expect more and demand more of
Italian-Americans than they would of Americans of Anglo-Saxon stock.
May I make a further personal observation with respect to the ltalian fleet Which is the
fourth largest fleet in being today. Whether it be true that the Italians have refused permission
to the Germans to man the ships, or that the italians similarly had refused the demand of the
Germans to engage the Allied fleet, or that the men of the fleet had threatened to mutiny rather
than engage in battle, the fact remains that the greater part of the fleet is intact. That it
would be of immense use to the Allies against the Japanese in the Pacific or replacing heavier
armored ships of the Allies in continental waters for the use of the more suitable Allied ships
in the Far East. Whether unconditional surrender would gain for the Allies the same advantages
which a negotiated peace might produce raises the question what facilities, naval and military,
could the Allies gain through a modified negotiation, and of what value would those facilities be
in bringing about an end of the war both in the West and in the East. These are considerations
which will affect the lives of thousands of men and the time when the war could be ended.
I have discussed the above several points with the Secretary of State in an informal way
before dictating this memorandum, of which both the President and himself are receiving a copy.
Myron C. Taylor