- 7 - the expense of Thailand. NETHERLANDS INDIES strongest in Java and Madura. Portuguese Timor and the Brit PHILIPPINE ISLANDS avao - Japanese are numerous, especially in southeastern Min 55. Batan Islands - The 1898 treaty of peace between Spain and the United States defined the northern limit of the Philippines "along or near the 20th parallel ... and through the middle of the navigable channel of Bachi", ly 21o 30' north latitude. John Bassett Moore wrote in 1899 to show the relation of the archipelago to the possessions d States admits no question that the boundary is in the Bash ISLANDS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA sovereignty is not certain. Chinese, French, British, Japan mall islands, without accepted general name. (Japanese name, Contested |