1911-1912 (Treaty of Lausanne, October 18, 1912). The secret treaty of
London, April 26, 1915, promised Italy full sovereignty over the
islands. Italian sovereignty was recognized in the treaty of Sevres,
August 10, 1920 (Article 122) and in the reaty of Lausanne, July 24,
1923 (Article 15).
The total area of the Dodecanses Isalnds is 1,035 square miles. The
total population (1936) is 140,848, eighty to eighty-five percent of
which is Greek. Without great economic significance, the islands are of
strategic importance as stepping stones to the Asiatic mainland,
particularly Rhodes and Leros. For this reason their dispostion is a
matter of interest to Turkey. Greece claims the entire group on ethnic
grounds.
21. NORTHERN EPIRUS (SOUTHERN ALBANIA).-- This area was claimed by
Greece at the peace conference in 1919. The Conference of Ambassadors,
however, decided on November 9, 1921 to confirm the Albanian boundries
as fixed by the Conference of Ambassadors of the six European powers in
London in 1913, subject to certain specified modifications to be carried
out by a Boundary Commission. The boundary was definitely fixed by the
Confernce of Ambassadors in Paris on July 30, 1926. This area, together
with the rest of Albania, was annexed to the Crown of Italy from April
1939 to September 1943, when it was occupied by Germany, which
proclaimed the restoration of Albanian independence.
Northern Epirus has an area of approximately 2,800 square miles and has
a population of approximately 300,000 persons, predominantly Albanian.
Since there is an Albanian minority in some of the districts situated on
the Greek side of the 1926 Frontier, possible adjustments in Albanian's
favor might be considered at he same time that the disposition of
Northern Epirus is considered.
22. ISLAND OF SASENO.--Saseno is a small and virtually unihabited rocky
island situated at he entrance to the Bay of Valona. It was assigned to
Albania by the European Powers on 1913, and ceded by Albania to Italy in
1920. Its primary importance is strategic; it served Italy as a naval
ng point on the eastern side of the entrance to the Adriatic
23. REGION OF KOSOVO.-- Certain Yugoslav territories were awarded to
Albania (under Italian sovereignty) after
the