34. SUDETEN AREA.--As part of the lands of the Crown of Bohemia, these areas were ceded to Czechoslakia by Austria in the Treaty of St. Germain, September 10, 1919. They were incorporated into Germay as a consequence of the Munich agreement of September 30, 1938. This agreement was subsequently denounced by Great Britain and France, and was never recognized by the United States and the Soviet Union. The area ceded to Germany in 1938 was 11,236 sqare miles in area. According to the 1930 census, the total population was 3,756,719, of whom 2,822,899 were German and 738,502 Czechoslovak. The Sudentenland is not a continous territory, but extends around the western frontiers of Czechoslovakia. Cession of the territory destroyed the defenses, the communications sytem, and the economy of Czechoslovakia. 35. EUPEN, MALMEDY, AND MORESNET.-- These three districts extend along the entire Belgian-German frontier. Eupen and Malmedy, formally part of Germany, were transferred to Belgium in 1920 by the Conference of Ambassadors, following an expression of public opions held in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles; and Moresnet, formerly neutral territory, was awarded to Belgium by the same Treaty. These territories were claimed by Germany, and on May 19, 1940, ere re-incorporated into the Reich by Hitler. The districts cover an area of 366,59 square miles and have a total population, according to the census of 1930, of 66,618 of whom 12,166 are French-speaking and 51,383 are German-speaking. 36. LUXEMBOURG.--The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is an independent state bordering on France, Belgium and Germany and associated with Belgium in an economic union. Its approximate area is 1,000 square miles and its population 297,000 (1935). It was occupied by Germany in 1940 and declared annexed to Germany in 1942. 37. ALSACE-LORRAINE.--This territory was lost by France in 1871 when it was ceded to Germany under the Treaty of Frankfort May 10, 1871. It was returned to France according to the Peace Treaty with Germany ( June 28, 1919 ), as from the date of the armistice, November 11, 1918. In 1940 this region was annexed by Germany. |