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go into the black market. It is the view of this observer that
large proportion of this food will go into the black market; however, if
trade is resumed and encouraged, increasing supplies will come into the
area, and, as the material becomes less scarce prices will find a more
intelligent level. All Italians state that the only well-organized, well-
run and reasonable adequately supplied market is the black market. It is
far more dependable, according to these sources, than is-the market as
operated by the Allied Control Commission. It is the view of this observer
that if all permits and passes were dispensed with and trade--in a manner
historically familiar to Italy--would be permitted to resume, with the
competition afforded this market by the obligations of the Allied
Authorities being met the situation in this area can be saved. This
observer has been told that the middle class and the people of small and
large savings have exhausted every resource and have sold all personal
possessions and are completely without funds or employment. The only
solut ion to this problem is:
1. That the stock piles in Foggia, Viterbo and Perugia
be moved in sufficient quantities to the ready warehouses in the province,
to the mills in existence in the province, which have been repaired and
are not being used;
2. That permits and passes be dispensed with and free trade
permitted;
3. That bedding and clothing be expedited to the area
where more than 10,000 people are living in open fields without
reasonable clothing and practically no bedding;
4. That tents be erected for the winter, the present
number consisting of 30 tents being hardly sufficient for these
thousands of people;
15. That in as much as this is a mined area and an area of
possible epidemic, at least the province; at the present
moving the ill or injared to the two Red Cross Hospitals.
one ambulance should be available in time there is no regular means of the
two Red Cross Hospitals.