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which had entered into Lend-Lease agreements with us. To meet the
requirements of these missions, the production capacity of the United
States then converted to War purposes was taxed to the limit, and
we retained for our own use only very meager training allotments.
Upon the out-break of War, we were immediately obliged to
dispatch munitions to our own forces in active theaters and to equip
our troops for the severe fighting that , must follow. This brought
about a sudden and new requirement for essential munitions and
supplies and compelled us in certain instances to secure equipment
manufactured in Great Britain for her own use, while both of us con-
tinued to send materials to other Allied Powers. Out of this situation
grew the Anglo-American Joint Staff, since, upon our insistence, all
supplies were to be pooled and allocated in accordance with the
general situation.
I fear that there may have grown up some misunderstanding
concerning the functions and authority of this Anglo-American Joint
Staff and its various subsidiary boards including the Munitions
Assignments Board. The United States and the United Kingdom are
the only powers now in a position to dispatch to the other countries
opposing the Axis a portion of their own combat strength as represented
in airplanes, munitions, ships, naval units, and other resources. The
Staff provides the administrative machinery through which this supporting
effort is coordinated between the United States and the United King-
dom according to their respective capacities for production. The