New York Times VICHY AFRICA SAID TO PIN HOPES ON US Free French Believe 'Token Force' Could Win North and West Colonies to Allies GROUND HELD PREPARED Our Mission at, Brazzaville Cited Officers Ssy Move Would Hasten War's End By A. C. SEDGWICK Wireless to the New York Times. BEIRUT, Lebanon, Jan. 9 (Delayed) -The course that French North Africa and French West Africa will take at the crucial moment of decision, believed here soon to arrive, will not be determined either by Britain or the Free French--that is, if bloodshed and the ensuing complications are to be avoided--but by the United States alone, it is said here. This is the opinion of a number of high ranking French officers who profess familiarity with the conditions of thought at present prevailing in the French African possessions, particularly among the army chiefs there. It is held certain that an American token force that need not exceed two battalions, acting, so to speak, as ambassadors could win over the vitally needed African territory by hardly more than their mere presence. The lesson was learned in the Syrian campaign, it is stated, from which the Alllies should profit. Bitterness was and still is fairly characteristic of the attitude of many Frenchmen toward the British and more particularly toward the de Gaullist elements while no feeling except those of friendliness exist to any appreciable extent toward the United States. The bonds of former friendship between France and the New World power are unimpaired by historical or present jealousies which fact, it is said, makes France psychologically prepared to accede to American demands. It is also pointed out that Vichy would be able to offer an excuse for non-resistance on the grounds that it was impossible to take on a third enemy and that Germany would have no other course than to be satisfied. The need for what is described as "polite aggressiveness and tactful firmness" is held urgent. It is believed- that advantage could be taken of the now well-advanced preparations of Free French Equatorial Africa which, for several months, have been largely under the supervision of an American mission at Brazzaville. Clearing up Africa, it is argued, is perhaps the swiftest means of bringing the war to an end. Without danger of possible attack from that quarter the Eighth Army, supplemented by the Ninth, would effectively hinder any new scheme that Reichsfuehrer Hitler might entertain for spreading his power to the Mediterranean, Suez and the Middle East and thereby deprive him of Caucasian oil and the almost equally needed stocks of. wool, cotton, mohair and leather. That Herr Hitler is planning some new aggression in this part of the world appears to be indicated by reliable reports of new air commands being established in Bulgaria as well as in Southern Italy. Recently there has been a large increase of supplies sent to Greece and Bulgaria. |