COMPARED WITH EXCEPTIONS AND DEVIATIONS OBSERVABLE INTHE OTTAWA AGREEMENTS. THERE HAD BEEN NO CHANCE IN GERMANY'S VIEWS ON THE MOST FAVORED NATION PRINCIPLE SINCE BEFORE 1914, BUT THE ALTERED CIRCUMSTANCES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD WITH RESPECT TO THE GOLD STANDARD, SEVERE EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS AND BLOCKED CURRENCIES HAD RENDERED THESE DEVIATIONS FROM THE THEORETICAL PRINCIPLE NECESSARY, IF TRADE WERE TO BE AMINTAINED AT ALL. FOR EXAMPLE: THE COUNTRIES IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE- WHICH GERMANY REGARDED AS FALLING WITHIN THE GERMAN SPHERE OF INFLUENCE, AND WITH WHOM VARIOUS TRADE AGREEMENTS AND ARRANGEMENTS HAD BEEN EFFECTED- ALL HAD EXCHANGE CONTROLS OF ONE KIND OR ANOTHER. GERMANY WAS THE BEST MARKET BY FAR FOR THEIR PRODUCTS. THESE COUNTRIES WERE READY AND WILLING TO ACCEPT GERMAN GOODS IN PAYMENT AND TO ACCEPT THE CAPITAL ASSISTANCE WHICH GERMANY OFFERED TO BUILD UP THEIR INDUSTRIES AND TO DEVELOP THEIR NATURAL RESOURCES. THESE COUNTRIES, HOWEVER, COULD NOT COMPETE WITH SOME OF THE LARGE WORLD PRODUCERS. |