ADDITIONAL LANDING CRAFT REQUIREMENTS British planning has continually been handicapped by the shortage of special craft for amphibious operations. Present British Programme for Europe and Middle East. 2. The present programme of U.S. and British construction of landing craft was originally designed to enable 6 Armoured and 13 Infantry Divisions and 6 Army Tank Brigades to be landed on the Continent from Great Britain in the early summer of 1943. In addition it was hoped to build up by mid-1942 a landing craft fleet in the Middle East, capable of operating an amphibious striking force of 1 Armoured Brigade and 2 Infantry Brigade Groups. 3 Design and production difficulties have slowed dovm this programme very seriously and in spite of the U. S mass production of a most efficient tank landing ship capable of crossing the Atlantic, the plan for landing on the Continent has had to be recast and is now reduced both in tempo and extent. It may even have to be postponed for an appreciable period. Similarly the Middle East programme has had to be reduced and only training and minor raids can be undertaken this year, in that theatre. Far East Requirement. ------------------------- 4. The present programme does not include any provision for the Far East theatre of war in which we are likely to have to employ large-amphibious forces for the offensive against Japan. We are informed by our Supply Missions that vrithin the next month the final allocations of building capacities are likely to be decided and thereafter it will be too late to increase the landing craft programmes. An early estimate of our combined reduirements is therefore required so that the necessary orders for building can be placed. As a guide to the magnitude of the problem, it has been found that to land a British force of 1 division and 1 armoured brigade group requires approximately the f ollowing:- 50 T.LC. (Tank Landing Craft) 95 M.L.C. (Motor Landing Craft) 16 S.L.C. (Support Landing Craft) 95 A.L.C. (Assault Landing Craft) Conclusion. 6. We suggest that, at the very least, landing craft on this scale for 1 American and 1 British amphibious force of this size, with sufficient reserve craft, should be ordered forthwith, as an addition to the present programme. 7. We realise that this is, to some extent, prejudging the Pacific Appreciation but consider the matter to be most urgent. |