February 26, 1942 MEM0RDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Subject: Air transport to China (sketch attached). Route. The air transport route from Northern India to China will be from Sadiya, India, to Myitkyina, Burly, a distance of two hundred miles. In Myitloyina cargoes will be trans-loaded to barges and floated one hundred miles dovm the Irawaddy River to Bhamo, Burma. There they willl be loaded on trucks and proceed over the Burma Road to Chungking, China. Planes. Seventy-five transport planes are now being or will be fitted by the Douglas factory in Los Angeles with long range tanks to permit their flight delivery to Calcutta. Fifty of these will be Army transports taken from monthly production schedules up to June l, 1942. Twenty-five are commercial type transport planes which you authorized to be taken from domestic airlines; the first of these will start moving to Calcutta on March 15th. All seventy-five airplanes will be in Calcutta by June 15, 1942. Organization. Arrangements are under way to institute the service as soon as the airplanes begin to arrive in Calcutta. Arrangements are now being made with reference to obtaining the barges to be used on the Irawaddy River and also for labor at all points of loading. An Air Corps Ferrying Com~d group totaling one thousand officers and men under the command of General Earl Naiden, recently detached from General Brett's headquarters, is being set up to organize and operate the Sadiya Myitkyina air transport route, in collaboration with Chinese National Air Service officials who are thoroughly familiar with the local conditions. Tonnage capacity. When all seventy-five cargo planes are in operation they will have a capacity of 7500 cargo tons a month. To equal the present capacity of the Burma Road, 17,000 to 20,000 tons per month, an additional one hundred cargo planes would be necesscary. Present allocation of cargo planes to China has been made after a close study of the comparative needs in the different theaters of operation. Planes accompanying GeneralStillwell. There are five transport airplanes accompanying General Stilwell to China. They should reach Calcutta not later than Msxch loth and will be available to General Stillwell to use as he deems necessary. |