PARAPHRASE OF TELEGRAM RECEIVED
FROM: AM. EMBASSY, LONDON
TO: SECRETARY OF STATE
DATED: OCTOBER 17, 1944, 7:48 P.M.
NUMBER: 8842
Ambassador Murphy states that during a recent staff meeting the Chief of the Psychological
Warfare Division of SHAEF recommended the issuance of a SHAEF directive which would redefine the
objectives of Allied Occupation of Germany with special reference to the presurrender period.
He suggested a priority list as follows: (1) to maintain output of key industries and essential
services; (2) to obtain from the purged German administration at least that degree of collaboration
which will prevent administrative sabotage; (3) to induce in German civilians in occupied
territories non-resistance and obedience to our orders thus reducing the number of garrison troops
necessary; (4) by the example of life under military government to counter the effect of Nazi
propaganda in the German Army and to weaken its spirit of resistance and (5) to obtain from the
civilian population at least that degree of acceptance of our rule which will make them unwilling
to harbor Nazi guerillas and saboteurs. Murphy states that no decisions have yet been taken on
these points but that a committee has been established to consider these questions and to
formulate local directives.
Murphy adds that SHAEF points out that military operations require the continued operation
of railways, public services and the coal mines in addition to other services. German personnel
will be