-2- six or eight months he has made many, many announcements of peaceful purpose, and at the time being, and I think he is perfectly sincere and is consequently willing to ~ ~ negotiate with France. However, in the back off his mind is the old German idea of dominating Europe through war- fare. Hitler's first lieutenant is Joseph Goebbels, some ten years younger, a miniature figure who was not engaged in the war but who imbibed the bitterness against France and the rest of the world during that long struggle. After the war he engaged in organizing belligerent groups in western Germany and took every possible occasion to challenge the old Socialist regime which submitted to the Treaty of Versailles. He joined Hitler and made constant declarations that the German people, once united, would domineer the world. While Hitler is a fair orator as German oratory goes, Goebbels is a past master. He makes a point of stirring animosities and hatreds whenever there is opportunity, and he has combined all the newspaper, radio, publications and art activities of Germany into one vast propaganda machine. Through these agencies he is bent upon forcing all Germans into one solid phalanx. He is far cleverer than Hitler, much more belligerent, and, I am told, always refuses to have contacts with foreigners. The third member of this triumvirate is Hermann Coering, about forty, who comes from South Germany, and who was involved, as Goebbels also, in the early Putsch movement in Munich; was a fugitive from justice for some months while Hitler was in jail, and became intensely violent against all democratic and socialist groups. His wife died as a result of exposure while they were both fugitives from justice. The liberal-socialist government issued pardons for Hitler and Goering aboat the same time and they recommenced their belligerent agitations about 1926-27. While Goebels represents something approaching a communistic body of German opinion (mobilized against official Communism), Goering represents a more aristocratic and Prussian Germanism. He is not without support amongst the larger business interests. He had marvelous exper- ience during the war as an aviator and became as intensely war-like as either Goeboels or Hitler. He is the Prussian Minister President, and has mobilized all the old Prussian extremists |