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six or eight months he has made many, many announcements
of peaceful purpose, and at the time being, and I think
he is perfectly sincere and is consequently willing to
~ ~
negotiate with France. However, in the back off his mind
is the old German idea of dominating Europe through war-
fare.
Hitler's first lieutenant is Joseph Goebbels,
some ten years younger, a miniature figure who was not
engaged in the war but who imbibed the bitterness against
France and the rest of the world during that long struggle.
After the war he engaged in organizing belligerent groups
in western Germany and took every possible occasion to
challenge the old Socialist regime which submitted to the
Treaty of Versailles. He joined Hitler and made constant
declarations that the German people, once united, would
domineer the world. While Hitler is a fair orator as German
oratory goes, Goebbels is a past master. He makes a point
of stirring animosities and hatreds whenever there is
opportunity, and he has combined all the newspaper, radio,
publications and art activities of Germany into one vast
propaganda machine. Through these agencies he is bent upon
forcing all Germans into one solid phalanx. He is far
cleverer than Hitler, much more belligerent, and, I am
told, always refuses to have contacts with foreigners.
The third member of this triumvirate is Hermann
Coering, about forty, who comes from South Germany, and
who was involved, as Goebbels also, in the early Putsch
movement in Munich; was a fugitive from justice for some
months while Hitler was in jail, and became intensely
violent against all democratic and socialist groups. His
wife died as a result of exposure while they were both
fugitives from justice. The liberal-socialist government
issued pardons for Hitler and Goering aboat the same time
and they recommenced their belligerent agitations about
1926-27. While Goebels represents something approaching
a communistic body of German opinion (mobilized against
official Communism), Goering represents a more aristocratic
and Prussian Germanism. He is not without support amongst
the larger business interests. He had marvelous exper-
ience during the war as an aviator and became as intensely
war-like as either Goeboels or Hitler. He is the Prussian
Minister President, and has mobilized all the old Prussian
extremists