-12- the war, and their work is not half as effective as it was at that time. The rest are, in general, a bad lot, stupid, incompetent and often dishonest. I feel constrained to add that it is my impression that the German universities had been slowly declining for a quarter of a century before the outbreak of the war, and that the present situation represents the result of a long, slowly descending wave on which is superimposed the result of a quarter century of catastrophe. One final remark about the universities: I was told over and over again that there is hardly a first-rate scientific investigator in Germany who would not gladly accept a call to America or to a moderately comfortable post in almost any other foreign country. Needless to say, I take this statement more confidently as an expression of a strong feeling of hostility to the government and of hopelessness for the future than as a prediction of what people would do. A few remarks about Hitler may be set down. I was told that both von Blomberg and von Neurath have been much impressed by Hitler's success in educating himself about all sorts of technical or quasi-technical subjects, and that they find their dealings with him personally reasonably satisfactory. My informant added that he had come to believe that Hitler is considerably more intelligent than anyone had at first supposed. At this point I put in a question that I had formulated long before going to Germany, to this effect: "Hitler's principal task has been to rebuild in Germany a feeling of confidence, solidarity, security, national pride, etc. To me it seems that the very best raw material available in great quantity for this purpose is the great mass of the more unintelligent but devout Protestants and Catholics. Accordingly, I think that his treatment of the churches is no less than 'wahnsinnig'. What have you to say to this observation?" The reply was cordial agreement and |