-18- made it clear that her participation in such a meeting would be made contingent on (a) an innocuous authoritative interpretation of the Franco-Soviet Pact, and (b) the absence from the conference of the influence of Russia and of French satellites such as Czechoslovakia and Poland.* Second, the protraction of the Locarno preliminaries was probably largely instrumental in calling forth the Belgian king's recent statement of policy which placed particular stress on Belgian neutrality and definitely asserted unwillingness to assume commitments involving the guarantee of boundaries other than her own. A force which contributed further to Belgium's official attitude was the unceasing influence of the Rexist movement in that country. This movement shares many National Socialist tenets, particularly in regard to anti-Bolshevism, and there are material indications that there is more than theoretical interest in it on the part of Nazi Germany. The new position thus created by Belgium was a most important gain for Germany, not only morally but, as has been estimated by competent military authorities, it was equivalent to the additional strength provided by fifteen army corps. France, by the same token, suffered a corresponding loss, thus effectively terminating her claim to hegemony- which presumably did * Embassy telegrams No. 299 of October 9th, and No. 305 of October 17, 1936. |