presence of three Sumner Welles. As you can imagine from these surroundings, the conversation did not attain any degree of informality. I am not certain as to how the Chancellor received others, but I should say it had been planned to hold these proceedings on a strictly formal basis. The Chancellor began by saying that he was very glad to meet me, as he thought it peculiarly happy that a man who already knew Germany had been sent here, a man who already spoke his language and could under- stand his people. He then paid me some compliments on my knowledge of German, of which he had not yet heard me speak more than a sentence. I replied, in equally complimentary phrases, that it was a moment of great interest to me to meet a man who had pulled his people from moral and economic despair into the state of pride and evident prosperity which they now enjoyed. Hitler said that it was true that when the Nationalist Socialist Party had come in the people were ina state of despair. Everything had broken down through the reparations, debts, trade barriers, and finally the world financial havoc. Unemployment was of staggering proportions. The |