Copy No. 11
OPTEL No. 47
Following is supplementary resume of operational events coving
the period 11th - 18th December, 1941.
(I)
NAVAL
An Italian battlefleet was at sea covering convoys to North Africa.
British and Russia submarines had several successes in the Mediterranean
and in Northern waters. A Canadian destroyer suffered considerable
damage from heavy weather South of ICELAND on 14th. There was
little U-boat activity during the period and the general trend
of submarine movements to the Mediterranean seem to have continued.
A number have passed Gibraltar and there are indications that
several may have turned back after having been attacked and damaged.
The Japanese losses in the Far East are believed to be one battleship
sunk and two damaged in addition to casualties to light craft
and transports. Shipping losses have been light although little
information from the Far East of Mercantile losses has yet been
received. It is known that some British ships have been seized
by the Japanese who claim to have captured 120,000 gross tons.
TRADE.
During the week ending 17th December 998 ships
were convoyed. Imports into the U.K. during the week ending 13th
December totalled 1,043,000 tons and included 350,000 tons of
tanker imports.
(II)
MILITARY
LIBYA. The enemy forces now much disorganized and consisting
of the remnants of the 3 armoured divisions, 2 Italian motorised
divisions, and not much more than 2 Italian Infantry Divisions,
have retreated Westwards from the DERNA-MEKILI line towards BENGHAOI,
where defensive works are reported to be in course of construction.
The task of the British Forces is to create confusion among the
enemy's troops and prevent him rallying, though the extension
of our lines of communication is presenting administrative difficulties
in pressing home our advantage. For the enemy also the supply
question is acute, and even if fresh convoys succeed in reaching
him through BENGHAOI h %e is likely to have difficulty in stabilising
fresh defensive positions East of that town.
JAPAN.
The gravity of the situation in MALALA is mainly
due to the fact that the enemy, already some 4 divisions in strength
with at least 150 tanks, is able to disembark reinforcements
in Southern SIAM (chiefly at SINGORA and PATANI) unhindered from
the air. In the whole Far Eastern theatre the enemy has at present
the great advantage of being able to move his forces in comparative