(2) Renders an AXIS advance southward into EGYPT or
eastward into the LEVANT impossible as long as the UNITED
NATIONS hold CRETE.
(3) Has a beneficial moral effect on TURKEY.
(4) Is a step towards opening the AEGEAN.
(5) Acquires air bases for:
(a) Strategic bombing operations as far north as
PLOESTI and the DANUBE.
(b) Land-based fighter support for landing opera-
tions against the DODECANESE and the PELEPONNESUS.
(6) Encourages subversive activities in the BALKANS.
(7) Contains present German Air Forces in the BALKANS
and might cause diversion of additional units from the Russian Front.
(8) Permits operations against the AXIS lines of com-
munication through the AEGEAN.
b. Disadvantages.
(1) Is a difficult amphibious operation out of effective
tactical range of land-based UNITED NATIONS fighter air-
craft.
(2) Is impossible to advance into the BALKANS without
additional amphibious operations in the face of strong
AXIS opposition.
(3) Does not contribute materially to the collapse of
ITALY.
4) Will not seriously dislocate German strategic
plans, nor provide any substantial diversion of strength
from the Russian Front.
c. Pertinent remarks.
A direct assault on CRETE would be an expensive opera-
tion. Even though an invasion of EUROPE via the AEGEAN and
GREECE were envisaged, the results to be obtained would not
be commensurate with the cost. This is true since an in-
vasion of the BALKANS via GREECE could be mounted from
SICILY, thus eliminating the necessity of an operation
against CRETE and/or the DODECANESE.
-2-