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Lt. Alison stationed in Archangel in an advisory
capacity, to which Mr. Stalin replied affirmatively.
Mr. Stalin stated that he would be glad if we
would send any technicians that we could to the Soviet
Union to help train his own airmen in the use of these
planes. He stated that his own airmen would show us
everything about the Russian equipment, which he
stated we would find very interesting.
He described at some length, but not in great
detail as he did in the conference the next day, the
planes which he had available. Mr. Stalin said the
plane he needed particularly was the short-range bomber,
capable of operating in a radius of 600 to l100 kilo-
metres, or with a total range of 1200 to 2200 kilometres.
I asked Mr. Stalin what he thought was the best
route to ship supplies from the United States to the
Soviet Union. Mr. Stalin stated that the Persian Gulf-
Iranian route was not good because of the limited
capacity of the Iranian railways and highways. He
stated. Furthermore we do not yet know the view of the
Iranian Government on this subject".
Mr. Stalin stated that the Vlsdivostok route was
not a favorable one. I emphasized the danger of its
being cut off by the Japanese and Mr. Stalin in turn
emphasized the great distance from. the scene of battle.
Mr. Stalin believed that the Archangel route was
probably the most practicable. Both Mr. Stalin and
Mr. Molotov stated that the Archangel harbor could be
kept open in the winter by the aid of ice breakers.