January 12, 1945 THE TREATMENT OF GERMANY - SUMMARY I. POLICY FOR THE PERIOD IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE CESSION OF ORGANIZED RESISTANCE It is recommended that the draft "Agreement on Control Machinery in Germany" submitted by the European Advisory Commission be accepted without reservation, and that the authority of the projected Control Council be made para- mount throughout Germany. It is recommended that immediate security measures include (1) expeditious disbandment and future prohibition of all German military and para-military forces, (2) seizure and destruction of all existing German arms, ammu- nition and implements of war, including airplanes, and the prohibition of further manufacture, (3) and the destruction of industrial plants and machinery incapable of conversion to peaceful uses. It is recommended that the National Socialist system be destroyed through the dissolution of Party organizations, abrogation of Nazi laws and Nazi public institutions, and the elimination of active Nazis from public office and from positions of importance in private enterprise. It is recommended that direct inter-allied military government supplant the central government of the Reich but that, in the interest of simplifying the tasks of the military, use be made of the German administrative machinery. It is recommended that the Control Council assume auth- ority over all German informational services and cultural activities and that schools be reopened as soon as objec- tionable text-books and teaching personnel can be replaced. II. LONG-RANGE OBJECTIVES AND MEASURES The attached paper also discusses our long-range objectives in Germany. III. FRONTIER SETTLEMENTS It is recommended that this Government adopt, as its basic principles in the settlement of territorial disputes, (1) the |