FRANCE Summary 1) Role in United Nations Councils American interests require that ever effort be made by this Government to assist France, morally as well as physically, to regain her strength and her influence, not only with a view toward increasing the French contribution to the war effort, but also with a view toward enabling the French to assume larger responsibilities in connection with the maintenance of peace. It is likewise in the interest of this Government to treat France in all respects on the basis of her potential power and influence rather then on the basis of her present strength. 2) Zone of Occupation in Germany The President has already approved in principle five proposals forwarded by the French which are designed to place France on a footing of equality with the United States, United Kingdom and the Soviet Union with regard to German affairs. It is not known what zone the French will ultimately ask for, but they have expressed continued interest in Rhineland and there is every likelihood that they will favor the occupa- tion of the Rhineland over so long a period that it may easily become permanent. 3) Control Machinery for Germany One of the French proposals approves by the President in principle is that the French will have an equal part in the control machinery for Germany. 4) Attitude Toward Future German Economy Indications are that the French do not wish to see Ger- many reduced to economic misery since they believe that this would inevitably breed trouble. They do, however, favor the elimination of all German war industries and near war industries. General de Gaulle is also known to favor international administrative and economic regime for the Ruhr. |