COPY MEMORADUM TO THE PRESIDENT Subject: Arming of French Forces. In late August, the British Embassy approached the State Department, and the British Chiefs of Staff approached the Combined Chiefs of Staff, with reference to the adequate equipment of the forces of the Western European Allies, to enable them to maintain security in their own countries and to take part in occupying the question was asked whether the United States Government would be willing to re-equip a French Army for such purposes from American sources during the next few years, having in mind that present French land forces are provided with American munitions and materiel. British Chiefs of Staff suggested a continuance of British supply to Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands and Belgium. The United States Chiefs of Staff, through Admiral Leahy, stated to the Department that there was no objection on military grounds to the division of responsibility proposed but theft no commitments should be made that will be rigidly exclusive for the future. The authority to deliver supplies for security or occupation forces is given by the Lend-Lease Act, and these munitions could be furnished on straight lead- lease or on credit under Section 3(c) of the Act. We could also furnish such supplies for cash, but cash purchases might use on dollars needed for civilian supply and reconstruction. I recommend that we accept the British proposal, but suggest dealing directly with the French. Our present policy toward France is based on the belief that it is in the best interests of the United States that France resume her traditional position as a principal power capable of playing a part in the occupation of Germany and in maintain- ing peace in Europe. The recruiting and equipping of French lend forces would be a natural corollary of this policy, and politically such a move could be portrayed as a further evidence of American friendship for France and a proof of our desire to see her as a strong nation. The furnishing of arms by the United States to France may provide this Government with a lever |