-11- avoid domestic interference, the House of Commons, composed of the King's friends, was to be adjourned from session to session and no elections were to be permitted except to fill vacancies, and these were to be carefully managed. To defeat Dutch interference, a pact was made with the emerging Louis XIV, kinsman of Charles II, and treaties were negotiated with Spain and Portugal which gave England control of the entrance to the Mediterranean, ownership of Bombay and free access to Latin American ports. Would the elaborate programme succeed and all the settlements of New England, the South and the West Indies be brought into complete subordination? IV Sir William Berkeley, most eminent of all the plantation governors, was in London from the early summer of 1661 till the autumn of 1662, instructed and highly paid by his people to resist all commercial restraints upon tobacco planters. He lived with his elder brother, Lord John, and could hardly escape the influence of another brother, |