-19- lords of manors incraesed authority, and the limitation of suffrage was changing the character of the assembly. The Stuart method was more acceptable there than else where. However, Virginia moved now quickly in the same direction. When Sir William Berkely died in London in the summer of 1677, Lady Berkely inherited all his estates and became the wealthiest person in all the old Southern colonies. She was mistress of the Greenspring estate; she owned great tracts of land in northern Virginia and the Albermarle settlements, and she was one of the eight proprietors of the Carolinas. Her brother, John Culpeper, resided in England but drew a large income from the sales of lands in America, and her cousin, Lord Thomas Culpeper, was soon to assume the overlordship in Virginia. Meanwhile, Herbert Jefferies, with mandates from Charles II, was trying to restore harmony among the terrorized Virginians. He was ignored and denounced by lady Berkely; and the majority of the Council, led by Phillip Ludwell, treated the new Governor so badly that he took up his residence with Thomas Swann, a southside opponent of the emerging |