-3-
working people. A railroad official told me recently that
"sickness" reduces the numbers of the railroad workmen
an average of twenty-five percent. When I asked him what he meant
by "sickness" he said, "absenteeism''.' He said
it is not unusual for the railroad lines to be blocked with freight
trains waiting to be loaded or unloaded from the convoys. I asked
him what he could do about it. He replied, "We don't dare
do anything." I was informed by a responsible employee of
Vickers-Armstrongs Limited a few days ago that the average daily
absentees from that plant are more than three hundred. Wherever
I inquired I found the same condition. Moreover, when this class
are at work they do the minimum and manage to get in overtime
whenever possible. Another man said to me, "We always have
full forces of laborers on Sundays, because there is time-and-a-half
for Sunday work." This is true among the munitions, shipbuilding,
docks, and railroad workers, and everywhere. When Vickers-Armstrongs
limited inquired what punitive measures were to be taken it was
told to do nothing.
Some of the laborers do not hesitate to say that winning the
war would not better their condition and they point with sneers
at what happened to them after the