peculiar swellings of various glands. By mid-September my fingers
and feet began to ache severely from beri beri. Our doctors
showed us how to make up a yeast compound from our rice, and the
vitamin content probably arrested some cases of beri beri, although
it cured none. Many of our diet deficiency cases were slowly losing
their eyesight.
At the time I left Cabanatuan in October, 1942, being transferred
to another camp, approximately 3000 persons had died
there. Twenty-two hundred had died earlier at Camp 0'Donnell,
not counting the unknown number killed by the Japanese or who died
on the death march from Bataan. This makes a known total of more
than 5000 Americans dead by October, 1942. Up until the end of
1943 the Japanese had released the names o fonly 1800 dead. I am
certain that there have been many, many deaths at Cabanatuan since
I last saw that place.
Most of the people who died at Cabanatuan were men who
had been captured on Bataan. For instance, one National Guard
colonel told me that in his regiment of 1,000, 25 had been killed
and 75 were missing at the fall of Bataan, but that 453 additional
men had died for various reasons while in the hands of the Japanese.
One of the heroes of the prison (and there were many) was
a National Guard officer from New Mexico, Lt. Col. Cane, of the
200th Coast Artillery. Col. Cane made every effort to ease the lot
of the sick and the hungry, and often interceded on their behalf
with the Japanese prison officials. On one occasion, he was struck
brutally by Mr. Niimura, the interpreter, and he lay on the floor,
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