Copy No. 11
OPTEL No. 56
Following is supplementary resume of operational events covering
the period 18th to 25th December, 1941.
(I)
NAVAL
Our operations against U-boats in the ATLANTIC, West of GIBRALTAR
and in the Eastern Mediterranean have been conspicuously successful.
H.M. Aircraft carriers ILLUSTRIOUS and FORMIDABLE arrived in
home waters after undergoing repairs in the UNITED STATES. The
sixteenth Canadian Troop Convoy also arrived. Heavy air attacks
on the German ships at BREST appear to have been unlucky and
damage probably only superficial. At ARCHANGEL the ice situation
is becoming serious, but more extensive use of MURMANSK can improve
import conditions. "Hunt" class destroyers and anti-submarine
craft escorted convoys which have been running regularly to TOBRUK
and a night patrol by Greek destroyers has been maintained off
BARDIA and SOLLUM. Four or five ships of about five thousand
tons are known to have made the crossing from ITALY to LIBYA
during the week. A group of U-boats was operating on the convoy
route northwards from GIBRALTAR in co-operation with Focke Wulf
aircraft, and it is probable that German submarines may be moving
towards the Western Atlantic. There has been no indication recently
of any operating in the Atlantic south of 30 degrees North. Prisoners
state that some refuelled from merchant ships lying in VIGO about
the middle of December. Several are now operating in the MEDITERRANEAN,
of which four or five were near ALEXANDRIA during the early part
of the week. Shipping losses were considerably higher than of
late, largely due to enemy mine-laying off the East Coast.
TRADE.
During the week ending twenty-fourth 949 ships
were convoyed. Imports into the United Kingdom during the week
ending 20th amounted to 890,000 tons, including 290,804 tanker
imports. November non-tanker imports were - for Ministry of Food,
954,400 tons; Ministry of Supply, 1,099,500 tons.
(II)
MILITARY
%
LIBYA
. The enemy, after failing to hold the DERNA-MEKILI
Line, attempted to make a stand East of BENGHAOI to cover the
evacuation of that Port, but later withdrew Southwards. General
Rommel's two-armoured divisions, comprising now only some 40
to 50 tanks, are in the JEDABYA area, and our object is to bring
them to battle before they can escape to the West. Our pursuit
is, however, being much hampered by the rain and mud on our supply
routes. The enemy is suffering from shortage of transport and
mechanical repair difficulties. The future of the