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It is estimated that whereas our Army and Navy appraisals for
the eight properties totaled $5,500,000, the local prices paid
or awards approved would approximate $7,500,000 to $8,000,000.
These discrepancies are due to a variety of causes. In some cases
they are honest differences of opinion.
In others the local awards
include bonuses to compensate landowners for temporary loss of
earning power mid extra expense of moving and resettlement. In
Newfoundland, for instance, we urged the Newfoundland Government
strongly to require the local residents to vacate properties
urgently needed for base construction. To induce the owners to
move in a hurry and in the middle of a severe winter, the Newfoundland
Government agreed to pay each owner a special bonus of twenty
per cent of the value of his property. Under United States practice,
we do not pay such bonuses and our appraisers could not, therefore,
include these amounts. In practically all cases the local authorities
have allowed their people to include modest sums for legal fees.
Our appraisals cannot include such fees. Taking everything into
account, the discrepancies between our appraisal sand the local
awards are understandable and probably not in excess of what
was to be expected.
We can of course continue
our discussions of these discrepancies with the British authorities,
and doubtless in the course of the next few years we could reach
a reasonably satisfactory solution in respect to them. The procedure
in such matters is, as you know, slow and tedious. Upon reaching
an agreement as to amounts, we should then have to pay these
sums to the British Government. Presumably appropriations from
Congress will have to be sought for the purpose -- possibly some
of them after the war is over. In the meantime, the people in
the Colonies will grow restive at not receiving %their mo
In all these circumstances
it is recommended that an informal suggestion be made to Mr.
Eden on his forthcoming visit to this country that the British
Government consider whether it would not care to propose officially
to us that the British Government undertake the payment of these
private property claims under Reverse Lend-lease. Officers of
both the War Department and the Navy Department have informally
at various times suggested this procedure to officers of the
Department of State, and the Secretaries of War and the Navy
have approved this proposal.