countries in the Balkens about, which I must say a word or
two - Yugoslavia and Greece inevitable that three years of enemy
occupation and guerilla fighting there is not a little internal
confusion and chaos. It must be remembered that German propaganda,
day and night, is trying to increase confusion, trying to spread
false reports of our intentions, trying to divide us from our
Allies and play one off against the other. So I hope I may say
to the House that in approaching these matters in public discussion
we should use all possible restraint and above all, if I may
add it, resist the temptation of fighting our own elections in
all these Balkan lands. I laid down some time ago, with the assent
of the cabinet, of course, three rules to try to guide us in
this state of affairs, and I will give them to the House. First,
to give all the practical help in our power to those elements
in these countries which are actively resisting the enemy. Second,
to make clear that so far as we can exert any authority it shall
be used to ensure that these countries shall be free to choose
their governments when they are liberated. Third, to work in
the closest possible concert with our Allies.
Having said so much, may we, on the basis of these rules,
look at Yugoslavia? For many months past the head and front of
resistance to the enemy in Yugoslavia have been the Partisans
under their Commander-in-chief, General Tito. From all the reports
which we have received it is clear that these Partisans are containing
and engaging a large number of German divisions. We are them
in every possible way. Our action in this respect has, of course,
been endorsed by our Allies.
Mr. Bellenger (Bassetlaw): By whom has it been endorsed
Mr. Eden: By the Soviet Government and the United States Government
several times over, at various conferences. Now if I may I would
like to go back a little into past history. I want to show the
House the development in this matter. As %a result of information
which we had, we decided as long ago as the spring of is year
that we should ask General Tito to receive a British military
mission. He replied, "Yes", and British officers have
been with him ever since. Our mission has been and, as it happens,
leadership of a member of this House, my Hon. and Gallant Friend
the member for Lancaster (Brigadier Fitzroy MacLeAn)