(ii) Removal of plants and equipment by members of the United Nations as restitution and reparation (Paragraph 4). (iii) All plants and equipment not removed within a stated period of time, say 6 months, will be completely destroyed or reduced to scrap and allocated to the United Nations. (b) All people within the area should be made to understand that this area will not again be allowed to become an industrial area. Ac- cordingly, all people and their families within the area having special skills or technical training should be encouraged to migrate permanently from the area and should be as widely dispersed as possible. (c) The area should be made an international zone to be governed by an international security organization to be established by the United Nations. In governing the area the international organization should be guided by policies designed to further the above stated objectives. 4. Restitution and Reparation. Reparations, in teh form of recurrent payments and deliveries, should not be demanded. Restitution and reparation shall be effected by the transfer of existing German resources and territories, e.g, (a) by restitution of property looted by the Germans in territories occupied by them; (b) by transfer of German territory and German private rights in industrial property situated in such territory to invaded countries and the international orginization under the program of partition; (c) by the removal and distribution among devastated countries of industrial plants and equipment situated within the International Zone and the North and South German states delimited in the section on partition; (d) by forced German labor outside Germany; and (e) by confiscation of all German assets of any character whatso- ever outside of Germany. 5. Education and Propoganda. (a) All schools and universities will be closed until an Allied Commission of Education has formulated an effective reorginization program. It is contemplated that it may require a considerable period of time before any institutions of higher education are reopened. Mean- while the education of German students in foreign universities will not be prohibited. Elementary schools will be reopened as quickly as appropriate teachers and textbooks are available. (b) All German radio stations and newspapers, magazines, weeklies, etc. shall be discontinued until adequate controls are established and an appropriate program formulated. |