progress which individual nations pessess can only produce beneficial
results if it is restricted to the sphere of peaceful competition;
otherwise it will only tend to render the solution of each nation's
oblems more difficult in view of the problems ef ether natio
When Europe speaks of vital space as a fact or aspiration based
on close economic relations, or of the existence or creation of ecenomic
systems which nearness in place or natural aptitudes render clearly
complementary, she may be advancing towards the gradual rationalization of
economic interests; but if she proceeds to monopolize markets, as a
stepping-stone te political domination, she is embodying in that idea a
principle of war and must expect strong barriers to be raised against any
such development.
So long as groups of emigrants work in a fereign country, to
whose economic life and hospitality they have turned in their need,. no
one will complain if they receive the protection of their native country;
but if Eurepe proclaims the principle that these groups represent a
prolongation or affirmation of foreign sovereignty, in real enclaves, it
will at once be ebjected that this attitude implies a beginning of
political invasion, and the disposal of excess pepulation will be
confronted with new obstacles.
When Europe allews it te be understood that there are political regimes
which are essentially aggressive and other regimes endowed with an
evangelical meekness and respect for the rights of others, she not only
commits a mistake loudly challenged by the facts~ but she encourages the
artificial creation of political groups in the various States and raises
internal problems which go far to prevent a better understanding; and when
she demands or concedes rights of citizenship for party erganizations
whose directers or leaders reside in a foreign country and oposses
independent national existence, she is undermining the strength of those
y States to whese support she looks in her work to secure pe
My only fear is this: that Europe, unable to solve any of her problems by
a war in Eurepe, may be equally unable to erganize a Eurepean peace; may,
in seeking to progress and to live, herself sow the fatal seeds of ruin
and of death. And this would be indeed a tragedy, for with the decline of
Europe the whole world must be diminished.
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