more ruthlessly destroyed root and branch, than the Orthodox Church. No, the obvious explanation of the sad story of religion in Russia during the past twenty years is to be found in the militant atheism whichh has been an essential characteristic of Bolshevic Communism. The second proposition sets forth the present day stock-in-trade Soviet proffession of freedom of worship which is well calculated to deceive the simple American mind that reads into such a statement its own forthright concept of the words employed. The proposition is true only on the assumption that in Bolshevik ideology religion is essentiallly political. There is good fround for this assumption in the minds of those who, like the Bolsheviks, are materialistic and atheistic communists and hold that "religion is the opiate of the people". But there is also good ground for suspecting the sincerity of Russian spokesmen who use phrases that mean one thing to them nd quite another to the people they are talking to. For them the proviso that "Churches are not political" is never verified , and ting of freedom of worship under this proviso is simply mean It is worth noting, too, that "freedom of worship" is not today a good phrase with which to express the most fundamental of the four freedoms-- freedom of religion. I have brought out this thought in a few paragraphes just written (Enc. B) for one of our Detroit papers, to be published on Dec. 7th as part of a brief symposium on the "Four Freedoms". Freedom of worship without freedom of relgious teachingmerely condems religion to a slow death--with the extinction of the present generation. Freedom of woship, even in its most restricted sense, does not actually exist in Russia today. Fresh, firsthand evidence of this is available in two documents which I am sending you herewith enclosed. A few days ago I forwarded copies of them to Mnsignor Ready with the reuest that he get them into the hands of the President and Mr. Welles. One (Enc. C) is a letter which Archbishop Stritch of Chicago has recently received from Bishop Gawlina, Bishop of the Polish Armed Forces, who was in Russia during the past sumer in connection with his offical duties. The other is a copy of a memorandum which the Ploish Embassy in Iran |