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Prussia which was always, up to the partition of Poland, an oversea colony
of Germany's separated from the rest by a broad strip of Polish territory -
revived as the so-called Corridor by Versailles. Thirdly, I have no doubt
that Czechoslovakia will have to be restored intact up to her pre-Munich
frontiers, with the possible exception of a purely German corner in the north-
west which I think the Czechs themselves would be willing to cede. For the
rest the Sudeten Germans will either have to comein to Czechoslovakia again
or be expelled. Beyond this I do not think that Germany can be broken up
further. On the other hand, I see no reason why, within Germany, Prussia
should not be broken up. Prussia is an entirely artificial creation of war
and diplomacy which gradually spread itself across the whole of Germany from
the French frontier to Russia, and has imbued Germany with its peculiar,
unpleasant though efficient, tradition. Actually there is no real relationship
between the small free-holding Catholics of the Rhineland, the industrial
area immediately to the east of it, the old kingdom of Hanover, and the
Germanised Slav sandy plain of Brandenburg. Prussia once broken up, these
various units would each recover its own submerged character and tradition
y different Germany to that which the Hohenzollerns, Bismarc
All this is, as I said before, just independent thinking aloud on my
part. But I have always taken a very keen interest in European problems and
the views I am expressing are not so much the products of the present
situation am views which I formed at a very early date after the last war
when confronted by what always seemed to me the certain failure of the League
of Nations, a failure due to two main causes; one, that it attempted to embrace the whole world and not a particular manageable problem like Europe; the other, that it thought it could divorce the
problem of political relationships from economic relationships, and, in
respect of the latter, go back to the ideals and practice of the Nineteenth
Century. On the contrary, I have long held that the natural course of world
evolution is into larger world groups, both political and economic,based on
mutual cooperation on loose and flexible lines. The British Commonwealth and
the Pan-