It is of high importance that, at this juncture when the Allied Powers are
passing to the offensive in the conduct of the War, the attitude of the
United States Government with to the respect to the present world struggle
be restated to the Holy See.
Before the war became general, President Roosevelt, in parallel effort
with Holy See, explored every possible avenue for the preservation of the
peace. The experience of those days of fruitful cooperation, when the
high moral prestige of the Holy See was buttressed by the civil power of
the United States of America, is a precious memory. Although totalitarian
aggression defeated those first efforts to prevent world war, the United
States looks forward to furhter collaboration of this kind when the
anti-Christian philosophies which this kind when the sword shall have
perished by the sword, and it will again be possible to organize world
peace.
In the just war which they are now waging the people of the United States
of America derive great spiritual strength and moral encouragement from a
review of the utterance of His Holiness Pope Pius XII and of his venerated
Predecessor. Americans, Catholic and non-Catholic, have been profoundly
impressed by the searing condemnation of NAzi religious persecution
pronounced by Pope Pius XI in his "Mit Brennender Sorge"; by the elevated
teaching on law and human dignity conatained in the "Sumni Pontificatus"
of Pope Pius XII; by the famous Five Points laid down in 1939 by the same
Pope as the essential postulates of a just peace; and by the forthright
and heroic expressions of indignation made by Pope Pius XII when Germany
invaded the Low countries. Now that we are fighting against the very things
which the Pope condemned, our conviction of complete vistory is one with
our confidence in the unwavering tenacity with which the Holy See will
continue its magnificent moral leading.
Because we know we are in the right, and because we have supreme confidence
in our strength, we are determined to carry through until we shall have
won complete victory. The only thing that would have made us lay down the
arms taken up in defense of national security and world decency would be
the complete and forthright accpetance of the Atlantic Charter and the
Manifesto of the United Nations-- the provisions of which, by the way,
are in substantail agreement with the Holy Father's above-mentioned
postulates for a just and lasting peace. Our cause is just. We fight,
with conscience clear, for the moral rights of our nation, and for the
liberties of our people; our victory will ensure those rights and
liberties to the world. even our enemies know that we seek no
aggrandizment. Precisely for the reason that our moral position is
impregnable, we are not open to the compromises usual to those who look
for half a loaf if they cannot have the whole. A peace-loving people, we
exhausted every