WE have read your memorandum very carefully, and We have found it intensely interesting. The issues are so cleaar cut; of the definite, determined stand of the United States Government it leaves no shadow of a doubt. It gave Us great satisfaction to know from Your Excellency how united in this hour of national trial are all the Catholics of the United States, under the enlightened leadership of the Bishops and that between the Bishops and the President and his Government ther exist such sincers relations of mutual trust. It has been a pleasure for Us to hear your Excellency recall President Roosvelt's aim and efforts to bring about a peace that will be worthy of man's personal dignity and of his high destiny. This peace, as We have constantly repeated, must be bases on justice and charity. It must take into consideration the vital needs of all nations; all must find it possible of fulfilment ; it must bear within itself the seeds of longevity. Moreover, to Our mind, there is not the slightest chance of peace being genuine and lasting, unless , to begin with, the mutual relations between governemtns and peoples, as well as those between individual governments and their own peoples, are based not on utilitatianism, arbitrary decrees or brute force, but on fulfilment of contracts made, on the sacred observance of justice and law, tempered by Christian charity and brotherly love, on reverence for the dignity of the human person an respect for religious convictions; and |