INFORMAL NOTES OF MR. TAYLOR FOR DISCUSSION WITH
MSGR. MONTINI ON SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1942,
ON THE SUBJECT OF BOMBING
I am not clear whether the Holy See has condemned the bombing of London,
Warsaw, Rotterdam, Belgrade, Coventry, Manila, Pearl Harbor, and places
in the South Pacific. A list, together with photographs of Catholic Church
property in England damaged by German bombs up to February l, 1941,
is attached.
It might be misunderstood, now that the United Nations are strong enough to bomb military objectives in Germany, to
raise the question, because there will be many conflicting reactions. Of
course, civilian populations will suffer because of the very character of
bombing itself, as it can not be controlled as can some other features of
war making; but it is not intended that the United Nations would engage in
indiscriminate bombing as was done in the British towns and is evidenced
by the long list of hospitals, churches, private residences, and
commercial centers which a visit to those communities will indicate. That
is especially true in London, where the whole region around St. Paul's is
leveled to the ground and where no military objectives existed; nor did
munition production plants exist in that area. There is the danger of the
Vatican's being called partisan. It has already been called so.
Deplorable inhumanities in Germany against civilian populations are
even more reprehensible than the attacks on all her neighbors whom she
invaded. The Germans set a pattern for ruthlessness; the United Nations
have not initiated it nor copied it. The Germans deliberately bombed many
of the peaceful cathedral towns of England. The United Nations
have no such objective. Their objectives are carefully planned. The
civilian population in military areas, munition and vital transportation
centers, have been warned and should leave those centers. The workmen in
the military and munition plants in those areas are as truly
military as those at the front line of battle. Now that the rising power
of the United Nations air forces has exceeded that of Germany, it might be
interpreted that pressure was being exerted by the Axis on the Holy See
in an effort to limit an important military arm which the