the Vatican. In any event it is certain that he does not represent a
oreign government, but rather holds a title from the Vatican
The provisions of the Constitution have been rather broadly interpreted
and have even been held to prevent the acceptance by officials of this
Government of presents tendered by Prince Henry of Prussia on the occasion
of a visit by him to the United States, although, he was not a reigning
Prince. (24 Opinions Attorney General, 116-118)
Perhaps the better approach to the present question is by way of
precedents. It is found that President Lincoln in 1861 formally accepted
citizenship conferred upon him by the Sovereign Council of the Republic of
San Marino. San Marino was and is a state and hence would seem more
clearly to fall within the provisions of the Constitution than would the
City of Rome. Moreover, in 1919 President Wilson accepted citizenship
conferred by the City of Rome and presented by Don Prospero Colonna, who
apparently was an Italian Prince.
President Wilson also accepted citizenship from Catania, Alimena,
Florence, Aquaformosa, Palermo and Castelverde, Italy, as well as from
Toulouse and Reus, France, and Barcelona, Spain.
Having in mind these several precedents, I see no reason why the President
not accept the tender of honorary citizenship by the City o
Green H. Hackworth