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support with supplies of arms, munitions, financial aid,
and ships, in order that Britain (France having fallen) might withstand
the onslaught of Germany. In this year I contacted Prime Minister Salazar
in Lisbon, undertaking to shake his fears that Germany, because of her
growing strength, could not fail to conquer her neighbors. I was convinced
of Salazar' s influence with General Franco and it was important to keep
Spain from entering the war on the Axis side. My report at the time upon
this meeting will be found interesting reading in view of subsequent
events). In these dark hours I also visited, en route to Washington, to
report to you, Mr. President, Prime Minister Churchill, other British
Cabinet officers, Cardinal Hinsley, and others in England, expressing
assurance of our sympathy and our support of Britain and France. Germany
attacked Russia in this period, and so dark were the days that our most
competent military and political experts even fixed the day- August 15th-
as the time of the complete Russian collapse and of subsequent general
European disaster.
En route home, and at your request, I also
arranged for David Grey to come to London from Dublin to discuss the
sensitive Irish situation and carry back to Dublin our confident
assurance. I thought best not to visit Dublin in person at