Memorandum presented by H. E. Myron C. Taylor, of a suggested plan to
relieve the difficulties of the food situation in Italy.
It would appear desiderable that the system of compulsory food pools
should be confined only to wheat ( an dnot other cereals) and to olive
oil. All other products should be granted immediate free trade--special
protection being reserved solely for livestock resources.
Suitable provisions should be adopted to ensure to each person everywhere
the following daily rations:
Bread Grammes 300
pasta (macaroni) 70
olive oil 10
sugar 15
The absolute availability everywhere of such quantities should be the
essential basis for the civilian food supply, which ought to be made
possible through every means, including, if necessary, the imports into
Italy and the transportation and the distribution by means which are
likewise reserved by the armies, namely railways and trucks.
All other products should be left to private enterprise of production,
transportation and sale. The outcome of this would certainly have the
effect of imposing ceiling prices through free trade and competition. No
restrictions should be imposed on the transfer of these goods from
province to province, nor should their entry into large cities or general
public markets be restricted, regardless of the origin of the goods or the
means of transportation.