The first distribution of clothing, milk, vitamins, medicines, and other supplies donated by the American people through American Relief for Italy, and arriving in December and January, were destined for the six provinces of central Italy most damaged by the war- Pescara, Chieti, Aquila, Campobasso, Littoria, Frosinone, comprising the area of the battle zones of Cassino and the Anzio beachhead, and on the Adriatic coast. Within 20 days of the unloading of the ships the clothing had been distributed from the central warehouses in Naples, Rome and Leghorn, and had reached the provincial warehouses. From here the bales of American clothing were distributed to the 215 communes and in the communes to the individual families. In the provinces and communes the provincial and cofmmunal committees of The National Committee for Distribution of Relief in Italy (ENDSI), representing the Government, the Catholic Church, the Italian Red Cross, and the Italian Confederation of Labor, supervised the distribution. Within a month after the arrival of the ships from America garments were being put into the hands of needy individuals. Difficulties of transportation over roads in many instances destroyed or snow-covered were overcome by the providing of transport by the Allied Armies and the Allied Commission. In the six most devastated provinces clothing was given out on a basis of four garments and a pair of shoes to 128,030 men. 133,154 women, 72,352 boys, 72,668 girls and 85,422 infants, a total of 491,626 people, or more than one-fifth of the total population. These free supplies were distributed without regard to race, nationality, religion or political belief. After the first distribution was well under way further plans were arranged and clothing was sent to Foggin, which suffered extensively under aerial bombardment, and to the communes in Naples and Rome province, as well as to the hardest hit people in the city |