LP-30's and B-24's to evacuate the personnel. By that time the Japanese had moved very far south and were operating against Java. Meanwhile Gen. Brett and Gen. Wavell had shifted operations to Java. When we got down to Darwin, there was word there for me to take the Inter- ceptor Command on the East of Java. We operated there with P-40's. The British had Hurricanes. After losing our airplanes there, we left and evacuated the 1st of March to Australia. Specifically, our airplanes were combated mainly with Navy 96 and Army 96 -- bomber and predominantly fighters. There were not very many Hesserschmidts 109 and 110. The comparison of Japanese performance is significant -- their Zero Fighter weighs around 4,045 pounds, has a 14 cylinder (Pratt Whitney) engine, very high rate of climb -- 4,500 feet a minute, ceiling around 30,000 feet and outmaneuvers anything we have. It has no armor plate and sacrifices self- sealing tanks, but the P-40 outruns the Zero by about 25 m.p.h. Tactics were more or less based on these facts. We did not attempt to combat their fighters, for our mission was to protect the Navy at Soerabajao We started off with around 31 P-40's -- about 24 of which were in commission until our supply line was cut down through the Eastern Indies. We slowly lost airplanes after that until the first of March, although we were operating from a hidden airdrome, using all con- cealment possible. The Japanese did not find our drome until the 28th of February, although the first major attack came into Soerabaja about the middle of February, being sent in unescorted by fighters. We were able to get the pursuit up about 26,000 feet and shot down 9 out of 27 planes. More probably went down, but 9 were confirmed. After this the Japanese sent in their bombardment planes at 27,000 to 30,000 feet. The P-40 cannot get that high-- not much over 26,000. We were - 2 - |