skill snd German lndustriousness will require large
external markets if the most serious unemployment is to be
avoided. Such unemployment, apart from the suffering it
would involve, would provide a veritable forcing bed for
communism. Nothing would be more repellant to the advo-
cates of Group A idea than to see German abilitles at the
service of communism.
The dismemberment of the Reich would break up
the integrated German economy. This would have such
disastrous results that even the advocates of partition
would be forced to the conclusion that at least a German
economic and customs union would have to be reestablished.
Industrial Germany is the natural market for
the bulk of the agricultural exports of South Eastern
Europe and of a considerable portion of those from the
Baltic and Scandinavia. The United Kingdom and France
have in recent years experienced much embarrassment in
attempting to provide markets for relatively small
quantities of Roumanian, Bulgarian, Hungarian or
Yugoslavan products.
6. The impracticability of Group A ideas is that:
(i) They involve heavy and enduring military commit-
ments for the United Kingdom and France which
neither nation will permanently accept.
(ii) They make no provision for dealing with the
Russian, Italian or Japanese oroblems, neither do
they provide any solution for the Balkans.
(iii) They would inevitably lead to a resurgence of
extreme German nationalism and hence would
probably lead to another disastrous war.
(iv) They would render economic difficulties more acute
and thus foster a soread of communism-an out-
come which Group A, in particular, desires to avoid.
(v) From the United Kingdom standpoint the Group A
ideas are particularly unsuitable since they would
almost certainly lead to a major dispute with the
Dominions and to friction with, and estrangement
from, U.S.A.
(vi) From a Dominion standpoint the consequences apart
from those in (v) would be extremely serious. Group
A policies would almost certainly mean the continuance
of restrictions on trade. To the Dominions with their
partially developed resources
an