LONDON, March 12, 1940.
I called on Mr. Eden at the Dominions Office at
4 p.m. Mr. Eden was as charming and agreeable as always.
He spoke with great enthusiasm of his visit to the United
States, and of his two days in Washington. He spoke also
of the deep impression made upon him by the President,
and of his admiration for the Presldent's foreign policy.
Mr. Eden expressed the belief that there could never
be any solution of the present situation save through an
allied victory, the destruction of Hitlerism, and the
forcing upon the German people of a Government which
would pursue policies that would not constitute a threat to
the rest of Europe. In reply to my inquiry, he had no idea
of how such a Government should be kept in control in
Germany. He did not believe that the peace terms, when
imposed, should contain provisions for either an indemnity
or for reparations. Those provisions in the Versailles
Treaty, he thought, had been a serious blunder.
He saw no hope of any peace negotiations at this
time. He had no belief that any disarmsment move could
be considered until after Germany had been crushed, and
taught that "war does not pay".
In brief, Mr. Eden's conviction is that nothing but
war is possible until Hitlerism has been overthrown.
Mr. Eden impressed me as even more superficial
than he had impressed me as being in Washington. He seems
to have given no thought to any alternative to war, nor to
what any eventual peace terms should be.